Friday, November 13, 2009

Powdery Mildew

We've had a lilac along the side of our house for years (rough estimate 10+?), between 2 forsythias. While I was in WA, my brother pulled up one of the forsythias (I don't remember why, but last I remember it was looking kind of runty, possibly near death) and planted another little lilac. When I got home, the new lilac had a small amount of white fungal growth on the leaves. It's gradually gotten worse, and I finally decided to look up what it was. Turns out, it's powdery mildew.

View of the whole plant

Close up of leaf.

Apparently younger plants are more susceptible, and severe cases result in curling, drying, and browning of the leaves (which this little guy exhibits). Nearly all ornamental plants can get some form of powdery mildew, but species are mostly host-specific. The mildew shows up mid to late summer, and the biggest problem with it is that it diminishes the aesthetic quality of the host plant.

The fungus itself will overwinter on fallen leaves, so I'm assuming that next year's infection could be reduced by removing the leaf litter from around the plant. Ascospores are released in the spring, and carried back to the new leaves via wind or splashed water. In sites with good airflow and well-drained soils, inoculation is less likely. Exposure to full sun also reduces the spread of the fungus. This is certainly observable in my lilacs, as the older lilac has a few lower (thus more shaded) leaves that have a small amount of fungus on them. Overall though, the older lilac largely lacks powdery mildew. Furthermore, the younger lilac is closer to the silver maple in my backyard, possibly increasing the amount of shade that it receives (the maple is south of the lilacs). Interestingly, though powdery mildew is supposed to hasten the fall senescence of the leaves, the older lilac's leaves are showing much more yellow/light green coloration than the younger, highly infected one, which is still largely dark green/crispy brown at some leaf edges.

References:

Nameth, S. and Chatfield, J. The Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet. Plant Pathology. Columbus, OH.

Partridge, J.E. 2008. Powdery Mildew of Lilac. University of Nebraska, Lincoln Department of Plant Pathology.

2 comments:

Mr. Hickey said...

I can't believe I read that :D I think the title, "Powdery mildew" just got me goin' a little. It sounds almost exotic.

Brian Slaby said...

Lol, everything about plants is awesome.